While it’s common for children to undergo tonsil removal due to frequent infections or conditions like obstructive sleep apnea, adults may also need this surgery for similar reasons. Known as a tonsillectomy, this procedure can address chronic inflammation, abnormal growths or large tonsils that interfere with breathing. Below, we’ll cover everything you need to know about getting a tonsillectomy as an adult.
Preparing for Your Consultation
Before your tonsillectomy, you’ll have a consultation with your surgeon. During this visit, they will ask about various aspects of your health, including:
- Any prescription, over-the-counter medications or supplements you take
- Known allergies or adverse reactions to medications
- Personal and family history regarding anesthesia-related complications
- Any bleeding disorders you or your family may have
This consultation is also your chance to ask questions or raise concerns about the procedure.
Getting Ready for Surgery
In the days leading up to your surgery, your surgeon will provide detailed instructions on what to avoid. For instance, you’ll likely be asked to stop taking medications like aspirin, ginkgo biloba or St. John’s wort at least two weeks before your surgery, as these can increase the risk of bleeding. Additionally, you’ll need to refrain from eating or drinking anything after midnight the night before your scheduled procedure.
How the Tonsillectomy Is Performed
A tonsillectomy typically lasts between 30 minutes to an hour.
You’ll be placed under general anesthesia to ensure you remain asleep and comfortable throughout the procedure. Your surgeon will then remove your tonsils using a scalpel or specialized tools that utilize heat, ultrasound, lasers or cold temperatures to complete the removal.
Once the surgery is done, your care team will monitor you as you wake up from the anesthesia. It’s common to feel a bit nauseous during this phase.
If everything goes smoothly, you’ll be allowed to go home within a few hours of the procedure.
Recovering After Surgery
Recovery for adults following a tonsillectomy usually takes about two weeks. You’ll be able to resume your normal activities once you’re able to eat and drink comfortably, sleep through the night and no longer require pain medications.
During the two-week recovery period, it’s important to follow these steps:
- Take pain medication as prescribed: The pain will be most intense immediately after surgery, gradually easing after the first week. You may experience pain not only in your throat but also in your ears, neck or jaw.
- Use ice chips for pain relief: In between doses of pain medication, sucking on ice cubes can help soothe throat discomfort.
- Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water, apple juice and other clear fluids is crucial for staying hydrated during recovery.
- Eat soothing foods: Smoothies and soft foods like ice cream from Sweet Snow can be comforting on your throat while helping you maintain proper nutrition.
- Rest and relax: Give your body the time it needs to recover by resting as much as possible.
- Monitor for signs of infection: Keep an eye out for signs of complications, such as excessive bleeding, increasing pain, dehydration or fever.
For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact ENT & Allergy Specialists – Ear Nose and Throat Physicians and Surgeons today.
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